
| Mechanoporation (Portal) | Electroporation | Lipid/LNP Transfection | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delivery Route | Mechanical membrane deformation | Electrical permeabilization | Endocytic or vesicular uptake |
| Impact on Cell health/viability | High viability; minimal stress | Often reduced | Variable |
| Compatibility with Primary & fragile cells | Strong fit | Challenging | Often limited |
| Process scalability | R&D → high-throughput | R&D; scaling challenges | Good for cell lines; variable for primary cells |
| Cargo Type |