Dose-Dependent Intracellular Delivery in HeLa Cells.
Intracellular delivery of macrocycles into HeLa cells was achieved with efficiency. Following delivery, the percentage of FITC-positive live cells showed a strong, clear, dose dependent increase. Untreated cells (0 mg/ml) exhibited 0% delivery, treated cells achieved approximately 50% delivery efficiency at lowest active dose of 0.025 mg/ml. This efficiency scaled up ~80% at 0.05 mg/ml, and achieved near-total intracellular delivery–approximtely 90% to 100% efficiency–at the peak macrocycle concentrations of 0.1 mg/ml and 0.2 mg/ml. These results demonstrate the platform’s ability to drive cargo uptake at scale while preserving overall cell integrity, enabling typical dose-response curve generation in drug discovery experiments.